sleeve

• n. [机] 套筒，[机] 套管；袖子，[服装] 袖套
• vt. 给……装袖子；给……装套筒

来自古英语 sliefe,袖子，来自 Proto-Germanic*slaubjon,滑进，来自 PIE*sleubh,滑动，滑进， 词源同 slip.字面意思即胳膊滑进去的套子。

sleeve (n.)

Old English sliefe (West Saxon), slefe (Mercian) "arm-covering part of a garment," probably literally "that into which the arm slips," from Proto-Germanic *slaubjon (cognates: Middle Low German sloven "to dress carelessly," Old High German sloufen "to put on or off"). Related to Old English slefan, sliefan "to slip on (clothes)" and slupan "to slip, glide," from PIE root *sleubh- "to slide, slip."

Compare slipper, Old English slefescoh "slipper," slip (n.2) "woman's garment," and expression slip into "dress in." Mechanical sense is attested from 1864. Meaning "the English Channel" translates French La Manche. To have something up one's sleeve is recorded from c. 1500 (large sleeves formerly doubled as pockets). To wear one's heart on (one's) sleeve is from "Othello" (1604).

1. He cleaned the flakes away with his coat sleeve.

他用大衣袖子把碎屑掸掉。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Bold as you please, she grabbed me by the sleeve.

她真够大胆的，竟抓住了我的衣袖。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He wore a black band on the left sleeve of his jacket.

他在夹克衫的左袖上戴了一条黑箍儿。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He used his sleeve to wipe the con-densation off the glass.

他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He wondered what Shearson had up his sleeve.

他暗自猜度希尔森究竟有什么高招。

来自柯林斯例句