immunodeficiency
英 [,ɪmjʊnəʊdɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ; ɪ,mjuːnəʊ-]
美 [ɪ'mjənodɪ'fɪʃənsi]
助记提示
1、im- "not, opposite of" => "这里引申为：free from, exempt from" + muno- + deficiency.
2、字面含义：free from or exempt from public service or duty, exempt from service or obligation. 也就是不用做公共服务，免除了公共服务。
3、按咱们古代的说法：就是不用服劳役。由此引申为：豁免、免除、免疫。
中文词源
immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷immuno-,免疫，deficiency,缺陷。
英文词源
- immunodeficiency (n.)
- 1969, from comb. form of immune + deficiency.
双语例句
- 1. human immunodeficiency virus or HIV
- 人体免疫缺陷病毒，即HIV
来自《权威词典》
- 2. These conclusions have emerged from observations of persons exhibiting different states of immunodeficiency.
- 这些结论是从观察人的各种免疫缺陷症状得出的.
来自辞典例句
- 3. Objective: To review the pathogenic mechanism of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ).
- 目的: 对近年来获得性免疫缺陷综合征 ( AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome,AIDS ) 的致病机理研究进展进行综述.
来自互联网
- 4. About 50 % of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) patients will develop pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ( PCP ).
- 约50%以上的获得性免疫缺陷综合征 ( AIDS ) 病人会出现卡氏肺孢子虫病 ( PCP ).
来自互联网
- 5. The AIDS virus is called HIV, an abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus.
- 艾滋病毒被称为“HIV”, 是人体免疫缺损病毒的缩写.
来自互联网